Lal Deval
Situated on Moledina Road, the Ohel David Synagogue is popularly known as the Lal Deval or ‘Red Temple’. Built in neo-Gothic style with red bricks and stone, the synagogue is also the largest one in Asia.
It was built in 1863 – 67 by the late David Sassoon who also built the Sassoon Hospital in Pune along with other such philanthropic projects. Sassoon (1792-1864) was the founder of the Sassoon dynasty in India. He escaped from the persecution of the Pashas and fled to India in 1828. Sassoon then along with his large family of eight children established an international empire of trade and commerce. He also provided a lot of support to the scholars from Pune. The educational, religious and charitable institutions which were built by him and his sons greatly benefited the Jewish community in Mumbai and Pune. Among these are the David Sassoon Hospital, an infirmary and leper asylum and the Ohel David Synagogue in Pune.
The synagogue caters to the Jewish community of the city. The mausoleum of the late David Sassoon is housed in the precincts of the synagogue. There is also a “Mikvah” in the synagogue compound which was used for the ritual immersions but is not operational at the moment. Prayers are conducted on Saturdays and a “Hazaan” from Mumbai comes to conduct services for Shabbath prayers.
When we talk about architecture, the Ohel David Synagogue has an enchanting appearance. As you walk through the gates you are mesmerised by the majestic structure. Built in red stones, its 90 feet spire has made the synagogue a prominent landmark in the city of Pune. The main hall features numerous narrow stained-glass windows which blend well with the overall design. It is believed that the interiors are just as stunning as the outer architecture but can only be accessed by the members of the Jewish community.
The synagogue looks especially beautiful in the soft glow of the setting sun and hence is flocked by tourists during the evening. If you wish to explore the synagogue it is advisable to call and speak to David Solomon, the caretaker and organize a visit as the synagogue cannot be accessed without prior appointment for security reasons.
Photo Courtesy: Annirudha Desai
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Nice… brought back fond memories….